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需求场景
作为一个IT行业Dog,技术博文少不了代码实例的展示;为了排版整洁,突出代码结构,并防止代码转意执行造成的排版错乱、代码成了特效类似的狗血事件,一款代码高亮代码的插件是很重要的;但是插件有时候并不好用,对一些个性主题很不友好啊!所以能够不用插件来实现代码高亮功能的技能还是很牛掰的!
♠操作过程♠
①、首先是prism高亮功能的js和css样式:
/* http://prismjs.com/download.html?themes=prism-okaidia&languages=markup+css+clike+javascript+php+php-extras&plugins=line-numbers+toolbar+show-language+copy-to-clipboard */
var _self="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?self:{},Prism=function(){var e=/\blang(?:uage)?-(\w+)\b/i,t=0,n=_self.Prism={manual:_self.Prism&&_self.Prism.manual,util:{encode:function(e){return e instanceof a?new a(e.type,n.util.encode(e.content),e.alias):"Array"===n.util.type(e)?e.map(n.util.encode):e.replace(/&/g,"&").replace(/</g,"<").replace(/\u00a0/g," ")},type:function(e){return Object.prototype.toString.call(e).match(/\[object (\w+)\]/)[1]},objId:function(e){return e.__id||Object.defineProperty(e,"__id",{value:++t}),e.__id},clone:function(e){var t=n.util.type(e);switch(t){case"Object":var a={};for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(a[r]=n.util.clone(e[r]));return a;case"Array":return e.map&&e.map(function(e){return n.util.clone(e)})}return e}},languages:{extend:function(e,t){var a=n.util.clone(n.languages[e]);for(var r in t)a[r]=t[r];return a},insertBefore:function(e,t,a,r){r=r||n.languages;var l=r[e];if(2==arguments.length){a=arguments[1];for(var i in a)a.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(l[i]=a[i]);return l}var o={};for(var s in l)if(l.hasOwnProperty(s)){if(s==t)for(var i in a)a.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(o[i]=a[i]);o[s]=l[s]}return n.languages.DFS(n.languages,function(t,n){n===r[e]&&t!=e&&(this[t]=o)}),r[e]=o},DFS:function(e,t,a,r){r=r||{};for(var l in e)e.hasOwnProperty(l)&&(t.call(e,l,e[l],a||l),"Object"!==n.util.type(e[l])||r[n.util.objId(e[l])]?"Array"!==n.util.type(e[l])||r[n.util.objId(e[l])]||(r[n.util.objId(e[l])]=!0,n.languages.DFS(e[l],t,l,r)):(r[n.util.objId(e[l])]=!0,n.languages.DFS(e[l],t,null,r)))}},plugins:{},highlightAll:function(e,t){var a={callback:t,selector:'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'};n.hooks.run("before-highlightall",a);for(var r,l=a.elements||document.querySelectorAll(a.selector),i=0;r=l[i++];)n.highlightElement(r,e===!0,a.callback)},highlightElement:function(t,a,r){for(var l,i,o=t;o&&!e.test(o.className);)o=o.parentNode;o&&(l=(o.className.match(e)||[,""])[1].toLowerCase(),i=n.languages[l]),t.className=t.className.replace(e,"").replace(/\s+/g," ")+" language-"+l,o=t.parentNode,/pre/i.test(o.nodeName)&&(o.className=o.className.replace(e,"").replace(/\s+/g," ")+" language-"+l);var s=t.textContent,u={element:t,language:l,grammar:i,code:s};if(n.hooks.run("before-sanity-check",u),!u.code||!u.grammar)return u.code&&(u.element.textContent=u.code),n.hooks.run("complete",u),void 0;if(n.hooks.run("before-highlight",u),a&&_self.Worker){var g=new Worker(n.filename);g.onmessage=function(e){u.highlightedCode=e.data,n.hooks.run("before-insert",u),u.element.innerHTML=u.highlightedCode,r&&r.call(u.element),n.hooks.run("after-highlight",u),n.hooks.run("complete",u)},g.postMessage(JSON.stringify({language:u.language,code:u.code,immediateClose:!0}))}else u.highlightedCode=n.highlight(u.code,u.grammar,u.language),n.hooks.run("before-insert",u),u.element.innerHTML=u.highlightedCode,r&&r.call(t),n.hooks.run("after-highlight",u),n.hooks.run("complete",u)},highlight:function(e,t,r){var l=n.tokenize(e,t);return a.stringify(n.util.encode(l),r)},tokenize:function(e,t){var a=n.Token,r=[e],l=t.rest;if(l){for(var i in l)t[i]=l[i];delete t.rest}e:for(var i in t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(i)&&t[i]){var o=t[i];o="Array"===n.util.type(o)?o:[o];for(var s=0;s<o.length;++s){var u=o[s],g=u.inside,c=!!u.lookbehind,h=!!u.greedy,f=0,d=u.alias;if(h&&!u.pattern.global){var p=u.pattern.toString().match(/[imuy]*$/)[0];u.pattern=RegExp(u.pattern.source,p+"g")}u=u.pattern||u;for(var m=0,y=0;m<r.length;y+=r[m].length,++m){var v=r[m];if(r.length>e.length)break e;if(!(v instanceof a)){u.lastIndex=0;var b=u.exec(v),k=1;if(!b&&h&&m!=r.length-1){if(u.lastIndex=y,b=u.exec(e),!b)break;for(var w=b.index+(c?b[1].length:0),_=b.index+b[0].length,P=m,A=y,j=r.length;j>P&&_>A;++P)A+=r[P].length,w>=A&&(++m,y=A);if(r[m]instanceof a||r[P-1].greedy)continue;k=P-m,v=e.slice(y,A),b.index-=y}if(b){c&&(f=b[1].length);var w=b.index+f,b=b[0].slice(f),_=w+b.length,x=v.slice(0,w),O=v.slice(_),S=[m,k];x&&S.push(x);var N=new a(i,g?n.tokenize(b,g):b,d,b,h);S.push(N),O&&S.push(O),Array.prototype.splice.apply(r,S)}}}}}return r},hooks:{all:{},add:function(e,t){var a=n.hooks.all;a[e]=a[e]||[],a[e].push(t)},run:function(e,t){var a=n.hooks.all[e];if(a&&a.length)for(var r,l=0;r=a[l++];)r(t)}}},a=n.Token=function(e,t,n,a,r){this.type=e,this.content=t,this.alias=n,this.length=0|(a||"").length,this.greedy=!!r};if(a.stringify=function(e,t,r){if("string"==typeof e)return e;if("Array"===n.util.type(e))return e.map(function(n){return a.stringify(n,t,e)}).join("");var l={type:e.type,content:a.stringify(e.content,t,r),tag:"span",classes:["token",e.type],attributes:{},language:t,parent:r};if("comment"==l.type&&(l.attributes.spellcheck="true"),e.alias){var i="Array"===n.util.type(e.alias)?e.alias:[e.alias];Array.prototype.push.apply(l.classes,i)}n.hooks.run("wrap",l);var o=Object.keys(l.attributes).map(function(e){return e+'="'+(l.attributes[e]||"").replace(/"/g,""")+'"'}).join(" ");return"<"+l.tag+' class="'+l.classes.join(" ")+'"'+(o?" "+o:"")+">"+l.content+"</"+l.tag+">"},!_self.document)return _self.addEventListener?(_self.addEventListener("message",function(e){var t=JSON.parse(e.data),a=t.language,r=t.code,l=t.immediateClose;_self.postMessage(n.highlight(r,n.languages[a],a)),l&&_self.close()},!1),_self.Prism):_self.Prism;var r=document.currentScript||[].slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName("script")).pop();return r&&(n.filename=r.src,!document.addEventListener||n.manual||r.hasAttribute("data-manual")||("loading"!==document.readyState?window.requestAnimationFrame?window.requestAnimationFrame(n.highlightAll):window.setTimeout(n.highlightAll,16):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n.highlightAll))),_self.Prism}();"undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=Prism),"undefined"!=typeof global&&(global.Prism=Prism);
Prism.languages.markup={comment:/<!--[\w\W]*?-->/,prolog:/<\?[\w\W]+?\?>/,doctype:/<!DOCTYPE[\w\W]+?>/i,cdata:/<!\[CDATA\[[\w\W]*?]]>/i,tag:{pattern:/<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\\1|\\?(?!\1)[\w\W])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,inside:{tag:{pattern:/^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/i,inside:{punctuation:/^<\/?/,namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}},"attr-value":{pattern:/=(?:('|")[\w\W]*?(\1)|[^\s>]+)/i,inside:{punctuation:/[=>"']/}},punctuation:/\/?>/,"attr-name":{pattern:/[^\s>\/]+/,inside:{namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}}}},entity:/&#?[\da-z]{1,8};/i},Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(a){"entity"===a.type&&(a.attributes.title=a.content.replace(/&/,"&"))}),Prism.languages.xml=Prism.languages.markup,Prism.languages.html=Prism.languages.markup,Prism.languages.mathml=Prism.languages.markup,Prism.languages.svg=Prism.languages.markup;
Prism.languages.css={comment:/\/\*[\w\W]*?\*\//,atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-]+?.*?(;|(?=\s*\{))/i,inside:{rule:/@[\w-]+/}},url:/url\((?:(["'])(\\(?:\r\n|[\w\W])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1|.*?)\)/i,selector:/[^\{\}\s][^\{\};]*?(?=\s*\{)/,string:{pattern:/("|')(\\(?:\r\n|[\w\W])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},property:/(\b|\B)[\w-]+(?=\s*:)/i,important:/\B!important\b/i,"function":/[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,punctuation:/[(){};:]/},Prism.languages.css.atrule.inside.rest=Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages.css),Prism.languages.markup&&(Prism.languages.insertBefore("markup","tag",{style:{pattern:/(<style[\w\W]*?>)[\w\W]*?(?=<\/style>)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.css,alias:"language-css"}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","attr-value",{"style-attr":{pattern:/\s*style=("|').*?\1/i,inside:{"attr-name":{pattern:/^\s*style/i,inside:Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside},punctuation:/^\s*=\s*['"]|['"]\s*$/,"attr-value":{pattern:/.+/i,inside:Prism.languages.css}},alias:"language-css"}},Prism.languages.markup.tag));
Prism.languages.clike={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\w\W]*?\*\//,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0}],string:{pattern:/(["'])(\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/((?:\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|trait|instanceof|new)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[a-z0-9_\.\\]+/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/(\.|\\)/}},keyword:/\b(if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|function|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue)\b/,"boolean":/\b(true|false)\b/,"function":/[a-z0-9_]+(?=\()/i,number:/\b-?(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d*\.?\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b/i,operator:/--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|\?|\*|\/|~|\^|%/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
Prism.languages.javascript=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/,number:/\b-?(0x[\dA-Fa-f]+|0b[01]+|0o[0-7]+|\d*\.?\d+([Ee][+-]?\d+)?|NaN|Infinity)\b/,"function":/[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][_$a-zA-Z0-9\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\()/i,operator:/--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|\?|\*\*?|\/|~|\^|%|\.{3}/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("javascript","keyword",{regex:{pattern:/(^|[^\/])\/(?!\/)(\[.+?]|\\.|[^\/\\\r\n])+\/[gimyu]{0,5}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})]))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("javascript","string",{"template-string":{pattern:/`(?:\\\\|\\?[^\\])*?`/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/\$\{[^}]+\}/,inside:{"interpolation-punctuation":{pattern:/^\$\{|\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:Prism.languages.javascript}},string:/[\s\S]+/}}}),Prism.languages.markup&&Prism.languages.insertBefore("markup","tag",{script:{pattern:/(<script[\w\W]*?>)[\w\W]*?(?=<\/script>)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.javascript,alias:"language-javascript"}}),Prism.languages.js=Prism.languages.javascript;
Prism.languages.php=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(and|or|xor|array|as|break|case|cfunction|class|const|continue|declare|default|die|do|else|elseif|enddeclare|endfor|endforeach|endif|endswitch|endwhile|extends|for|foreach|function|include|include_once|global|if|new|return|static|switch|use|require|require_once|var|while|abstract|interface|public|implements|private|protected|parent|throw|null|echo|print|trait|namespace|final|yield|goto|instanceof|finally|try|catch)\b/i,constant:/\b[A-Z0-9_]{2,}\b/,comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\w\W]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("php","class-name",{"shell-comment":{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("php","keyword",{delimiter:/\?>|<\?(?:php)?/i,variable:/\$\w+\b/i,"package":{pattern:/(\\|namespace\s+|use\s+)[\w\\]+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\\/}}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("php","operator",{property:{pattern:/(->)[\w]+/,lookbehind:!0}}),Prism.languages.markup&&(Prism.hooks.add("before-highlight",function(e){"php"===e.language&&(e.tokenStack=[],e.backupCode=e.code,e.code=e.code.replace(/(?:<\?php|<\?)[\w\W]*?(?:\?>)/gi,function(a){return e.tokenStack.push(a),"{{{PHP"+e.tokenStack.length+"}}}"}))}),Prism.hooks.add("before-insert",function(e){"php"===e.language&&(e.code=e.backupCode,delete e.backupCode)}),Prism.hooks.add("after-highlight",function(e){if("php"===e.language){for(var a,n=0;a=e.tokenStack[n];n++)e.highlightedCode=e.highlightedCode.replace("{{{PHP"+(n+1)+"}}}",Prism.highlight(a,e.grammar,"php").replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"));e.element.innerHTML=e.highlightedCode}}),Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(e){"php"===e.language&&"markup"===e.type&&(e.content=e.content.replace(/(\{\{\{PHP[0-9]+\}\}\})/g,'<span class="token php">$1</span>'))}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("php","comment",{markup:{pattern:/<[^?]\/?(.*?)>/,inside:Prism.languages.markup},php:/\{\{\{PHP[0-9]+\}\}\}/}));
Prism.languages.insertBefore("php","variable",{"this":/\$this\b/,global:/\$(?:_(?:SERVER|GET|POST|FILES|REQUEST|SESSION|ENV|COOKIE)|GLOBALS|HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA|argc|argv|php_errormsg|http_response_header)/,scope:{pattern:/\b[\w\\]+::/,inside:{keyword:/(static|self|parent)/,punctuation:/(::|\\)/}}});
!function(){"undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document&&Prism.hooks.add("complete",function(e){if(e.code){var t=e.element.parentNode,s=/\s*\bline-numbers\b\s*/;if(t&&/pre/i.test(t.nodeName)&&(s.test(t.className)||s.test(e.element.className))&&!e.element.querySelector(".line-numbers-rows")){s.test(e.element.className)&&(e.element.className=e.element.className.replace(s,"")),s.test(t.className)||(t.className+=" line-numbers");var n,a=e.code.match(/\n(?!$)/g),l=a?a.length+1:1,r=new Array(l+1);r=r.join("<span></span>"),n=document.createElement("span"),n.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),n.className="line-numbers-rows",n.innerHTML=r,t.hasAttribute("data-start")&&(t.style.counterReset="linenumber "+(parseInt(t.getAttribute("data-start"),10)-1)),e.element.appendChild(n)}}})}();
!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){var t=[],e={},n=function(){};Prism.plugins.toolbar={};var a=Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton=function(n,a){var o;o="function"==typeof a?a:function(t){var e;return"function"==typeof a.onClick?(e=document.createElement("button"),e.type="button",e.addEventListener("click",function(){a.onClick.call(this,t)})):"string"==typeof a.url?(e=document.createElement("a"),e.href=a.url):e=document.createElement("span"),e.textContent=a.text,e},t.push(e[n]=o)},o=Prism.plugins.toolbar.hook=function(a){var o=a.element.parentNode;if(o&&/pre/i.test(o.nodeName)&&!o.classList.contains("code-toolbar")){o.classList.add("code-toolbar");var r=document.createElement("div");r.classList.add("toolbar"),document.body.hasAttribute("data-toolbar-order")&&(t=document.body.getAttribute("data-toolbar-order").split(",").map(function(t){return e[t]||n})),t.forEach(function(t){var e=t(a);if(e){var n=document.createElement("div");n.classList.add("toolbar-item"),n.appendChild(e),r.appendChild(n)}}),o.appendChild(r)}};a("label",function(t){var e=t.element.parentNode;if(e&&/pre/i.test(e.nodeName)&&e.hasAttribute("data-label")){var n,a,o=e.getAttribute("data-label");try{a=document.querySelector("template#"+o)}catch(r){}return a?n=a.content:(e.hasAttribute("data-url")?(n=document.createElement("a"),n.href=e.getAttribute("data-url")):n=document.createElement("span"),n.textContent=o),n}}),Prism.hooks.add("complete",o)}}();
!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){if(!Prism.plugins.toolbar)return console.warn("Show Languages plugin loaded before Toolbar plugin."),void 0;var e={html:"HTML",xml:"XML",svg:"SVG",mathml:"MathML",css:"CSS",clike:"C-like",javascript:"JavaScript",abap:"ABAP",actionscript:"ActionScript",apacheconf:"Apache Configuration",apl:"APL",applescript:"AppleScript",asciidoc:"AsciiDoc",aspnet:"ASP.NET (C#)",autoit:"AutoIt",autohotkey:"AutoHotkey",basic:"BASIC",csharp:"C#",cpp:"C++",coffeescript:"CoffeeScript","css-extras":"CSS Extras",django:"Django/Jinja2",fsharp:"F#",glsl:"GLSL",graphql:"GraphQL",http:"HTTP",inform7:"Inform 7",json:"JSON",latex:"LaTeX",livescript:"LiveScript",lolcode:"LOLCODE",matlab:"MATLAB",mel:"MEL",nasm:"NASM",nginx:"nginx",nsis:"NSIS",objectivec:"Objective-C",ocaml:"OCaml",parigp:"PARI/GP",php:"PHP","php-extras":"PHP Extras",powershell:"PowerShell",properties:".properties",protobuf:"Protocol Buffers",jsx:"React JSX",rest:"reST (reStructuredText)",sas:"SAS",sass:"Sass (Sass)",scss:"Sass (Scss)",sql:"SQL",typescript:"TypeScript",vhdl:"VHDL",vim:"vim",wiki:"Wiki markup",xojo:"Xojo (REALbasic)",yaml:"YAML"};Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton("show-language",function(t){var a=t.element.parentNode;if(a&&/pre/i.test(a.nodeName)){var s=a.getAttribute("data-language")||e[t.language]||t.language.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+t.language.substring(1),r=document.createElement("span");return r.textContent=s,r}})}}();
!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){if(!Prism.plugins.toolbar)return console.warn("Copy to Clipboard plugin loaded before Toolbar plugin."),void 0;var o=window.Clipboard||void 0;o||"function"!=typeof require||(o=require("clipboard"));var e=[];if(!o){var t=document.createElement("script"),n=document.querySelector("head");t.onload=function(){if(o=window.Clipboard)for(;e.length;)e.pop()()},t.src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/1.5.8/clipboard.min.js",n.appendChild(t)}Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton("copy-to-clipboard",function(t){function n(){var e=new o(i,{text:function(){return t.code}});e.on("success",function(){i.textContent="复制成功!",r()}),e.on("error",function(){i.textContent="Press Ctrl+C to copy",r()})}function r(){setTimeout(function(){i.textContent="复制"},5e3)}var i=document.createElement("a");return i.textContent="复制",o?n():e.push(n),i})}}();
/* http://prismjs.com/download.html?themes=prism-okaidia&languages=markup+css+clike+javascript+php&plugins=line-numbers+toolbar+show-language+copy-to-clipboard */
/**
* okaidia theme for JavaScript, CSS and HTML
* Loosely based on Monokai textmate theme by http://www.monokai.nl/
* @author ocodia
*/
code[class*="language-"],
pre[class*="language-"] {
color: #f8f8f2;
background: none;
text-shadow: 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
text-align: left;
white-space: pre;
word-spacing: normal;
word-break: normal;
word-wrap: normal;
line-height: 1.5;
-moz-tab-size: 4;
-o-tab-size: 4;
tab-size: 4;
-webkit-hyphens: none;
-moz-hyphens: none;
-ms-hyphens: none;
hyphens: none;
}
/* Code blocks */
pre[class*="language-"] {
padding: 1em;
margin: .5em 0;
overflow: auto;
border-radius: 0.3em;
}
:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
pre[class*="language-"] {
background: #272822;
}
/* Inline code */
:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
padding: .1em;
border-radius: .3em;
white-space: normal;
}
.token.comment,
.token.prolog,
.token.doctype,
.token.cdata {
color: slategray;
}
.token.punctuation {
color: #f8f8f2;
}
.namespace {
opacity: .7;
}
.token.property,
.token.tag,
.token.constant,
.token.symbol,
.token.deleted {
color: #f92672;
}
.token.boolean,
.token.number {
color: #ae81ff;
}
.token.selector,
.token.attr-name,
.token.string,
.token.char,
.token.builtin,
.token.inserted {
color: #a6e22e;
}
.token.operator,
.token.entity,
.token.url,
.language-css .token.string,
.style .token.string,
.token.variable {
color: #f8f8f2;
}
.token.atrule,
.token.attr-value,
.token.function {
color: #e6db74;
}
.token.keyword {
color: #66d9ef;
}
.token.regex,
.token.important {
color: #fd971f;
}
.token.important,
.token.bold {
font-weight: bold;
}
.token.italic {
font-style: italic;
}
.token.entity {
cursor: help;
}
pre.line-numbers {
position: relative;
padding-left: 3.8em;
counter-reset: linenumber;
}
pre.line-numbers > code {
position: relative;
}
.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
top: 0;
font-size: 100%;
left: -3.8em;
width: 3em; /* works for line-numbers below 1000 lines */
letter-spacing: -1px;
border-right: 1px solid #999;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.line-numbers-rows > span {
pointer-events: none;
display: block;
counter-increment: linenumber;
}
.line-numbers-rows > span:before {
content: counter(linenumber);
color: #999;
display: block;
padding-right: 0.8em;
text-align: right;
}
pre.code-toolbar {
position: relative;
}
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar {
position: absolute;
top: .3em;
right: .2em;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
opacity: 0;
}
pre.code-toolbar:hover > .toolbar {
opacity: 1;
}
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar .toolbar-item {
display: inline-block;
}
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar a {
cursor: pointer;
}
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar button {
background: none;
border: 0;
color: inherit;
font: inherit;
line-height: normal;
overflow: visible;
padding: 0;
-webkit-user-select: none; /* for button */
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar a,
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar button,
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar span {
color: #bbb;
font-size: .8em;
padding: 0 .5em;
background: #f5f2f0;
background: rgba(224, 224, 224, 0.2);
box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: .5em;
}
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar a:hover,
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar a:focus,
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar button:hover,
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar button:focus,
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar span:hover,
pre.code-toolbar > .toolbar span:focus {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
}
②、调用上面的两个文件:
友链博文中的那段调用代码,本博主试了好像不好用,不生效;
索性,由于博主也仅仅在文章页面需要这个高亮效果,所以直接在single.php文件中调用;
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php bloginfo('template_directory'); ?>/css/prism.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php bloginfo('template_directory'); ?>/js/prism.js"></script>
③、高亮代码使用方法:
和原文一样,这个时候我们已经可以直接使用了,在文本编辑模式下输入;
♦直接显示高亮,不显示行号:
<pre><code class="language-markup"> 填写你放的代码 </code></pre>
♦显示行号,并使用php代码演示:
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-php"> 填写你放的代码 </code></pre>
♦同理,如果我们需要css、js等样式直接修改language就可以:
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-css"> 填写你放的代码 </code></pre>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-js"> 填写你放的代码 </code></pre>
④、为想要展示的代码转义:
我们知道几个简单的html符号转意:
方法有两个,最简单的是,在文本编辑模式输入高亮标签pre、code,然后在展示代码出随意填写几个字母代替,切换到可视化编辑界面,粘贴需要展示的代码并删除砂上面随意输的几个字符,再次切换到文本编辑界面,你会发现,如“<”“>”字符已经被转义为转义字符了;
另一个方法就是,手动修改字符转义,但是这仅适用在几行代码的情况下,手动输入;
而一些插件会在可视化编辑窗口添加高亮按钮,其本来就是在可视化界面添加的代码自然没有问题的;
当然本博主也在此基础上添加了按钮功能,不过是集成在文本编辑工具栏中的,所以也要有如上操作!
⑤、文章文本编辑添加高亮功能按钮:
function appthemes_add_pre_core() {
?><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
QTags.addButton( 'pre_core>','pre_core','<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-markup">','展示代码处</code></pre>' );
// ]]></script><?php }
add_action('admin_print_footer_scripts', 'appthemes_add_pre_core' );
如此便可在文本编辑模式下,点击两次按钮,并切换到可视化窗口,键入要展示的代码放在展示代码处;
⑥、由个人主题样式引起的冲突问题:
我们知道高亮功能终究也是通过js和css来改变文本的样式,如果个人主题样式中如style.css文本中有关于pre、code标签的样式定义,很可能引起冲突,从而达到效果不理想或以前文章中pre代码出现混乱;
如本博主的样式,如果是pre+code则是如上的高亮特效,如果是直接<pre></pre>则是下面这种灰色方框的效果,这得益于主题样式文件style.css中的如下代码;
code, pre { display: block; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; line-height: 0.8em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; white-space: pre-wrap; } pre { background:#f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #d6d6d6; padding: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0 0 1.5em; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; }
所幸,博主的主题代码pre样式和prism高亮功能并不影响;如果影响找到它并注释或删除即可;
如此看来,prism高亮还是很炫酷的,此外其在右上脚注释了代码语言类别和复制功能,代码注释处还有小圆点高亮特效,再次感谢拽立网博主大神的大爱!
(好的就分享到这里,如果您有高见或好的分享,记得留言哦!)
看得出挺用心去写的
@jinsom 谢群主大大夸奖,您的主题,用着很喜欢,哈哈